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McMaster University

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"McMaster" redirects here. For other uses, see McMaster (disambiguation).

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McMaster University
McMaster University Coat of Arms
Motto ΤΑ·ΠΑΝΤΑ·ΕΝ·ΧΡΙΣΤΩΙ·
ΣΥΝΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ (Greek)
Motto in English All things cohere in Christ
Established 1887
Type Public university
Endowment $460.7 million[1]
Chancellor Lynton Wilson
President Patrick Deane
Academic staff 1,709[2]
Admin. staff 5,986[2]
Undergraduates 22,852[3]
Postgraduates 3,588[3]
Location Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Template:Coord/display/inline,title
Campus Urban, Template:Convert/km2
Library 2,000,000 + volumes[4]
Colours Maroon and Grey Template:Color box Template:Color box
Athletics McMaster Marauders
Mascot Mac the Marauder[5]
Affiliations ACU, AUCC, CARL, IAU, G13, COU, ATS, CIS, CUSID, Fields Institute, CUP.
Website mcmaster.ca
McMaster University logo

McMaster University (commonly referred as McMaster or Mac) is a public research university whose main campus is located in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on Template:Convert/LoffAoffDbSoffNa of land in the residential neighbourhood of Westdale, adjacent to Hamilton's Royal Botanical Gardens.[6] The university operates six academic faculties: Engineering, Health Science, Humanities, Social Sciences, Science, and the DeGroote School of Business. It is a member of the Group of Thirteen, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada.[7]

The university bears the name of Honourable William McMaster, a prominent Canadian Senator and banker who bequeathed C$900,000 to the founding of the university.[8] McMaster University was incorporated under the terms of an act of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1887, merging the Toronto Baptist College with Woodstock College. It opened in Toronto in 1890. Inadequate facilities and the gift of land in Hamilton prompted the institution to relocate in 1930.[9] McMaster was controlled by the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec until it became a privately-chartered, publicly-funded non-denominational institution in 1957.

The university is co-educational, and has nearly 23,000 undergraduate and over 3,500 post-graduate students. Alumni and former students of the university can be found all across Canada and in over 120 countries around the world.[10] The McMaster athletic teams are known as the Marauders, and are members of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport.

History[]

McMaster University resulted from the outgrowth of educational initiatives undertaken by Baptists as early as the 1830s.[11] Canadian Senator William McMaster, the first president of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, bequeathed funds to endow a university, which was incorporated through a merger of Toronto Baptist College and Woodstock College. In 1887 the Act to unite Toronto Baptist College and Woodstock College was granted royal assent, and McMaster University was officially incorporated.[12] The new University, housed in McMaster Hall in Toronto, was sponsored by the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec as a sectarian undergraduate institution for its clergy and adherents. The first courses—initially limited to arts and theology leading to a BA degree—were taught in 1890, and the first degrees were conferred in 1894.[13]

File:RCMPostcard.JPG

McMaster University in Toronto circa 1906

As the university grew, McMaster Hall started to become overcrowded. The suggestion to move the university to Hamilton was first brought up by a student and Hamilton native in 1909, although the proposal was not seriously considered by the university until two years later.[14] By the 1920s, after previous proposals between various university staff, the Hamilton Chamber of Commerce launched a campaign to bring McMaster University to Hamilton.[9] As the issue of space at McMaster Hall became more acute, the university administration debated the future of the university. The university nearly became federated with the University of Toronto, as had been the case with Trinity College and Victoria College. Instead, in 1927, the university administration decided to transfer the university to Hamilton.[9] The Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec secured $1.5 million, while the citizens of Hamilton raised an additional $500,000 to help finance the move.[15] The lands for the university and new buildings were secured through gifts from graduates.[13] Lands were transferred from the Royal Botanical Gardens to establish the campus area. To help finance the move, the university sold its properties in Toronto, including McMaster Hall, which now houses the Royal Conservatory of Music.[13][15] The first academic session on the new Hamilton campus began in 1930.[15]

Professional programs during the interwar period were limited to theology and nursing.[16] By the 1940s the McMaster administration was under pressure to modernize and expand the university's programs.[16] During the Second World War and post-war periods the demand for technological expertise, particularly in the sciences, increased.[16] This problem placed a strain on the finances of what was still a denominational Baptist institution.[16] In particular, the institution could no longer secure sufficient funds from denominational sources alone to sustain science research.[16] Since denominational institutions could not receive public funds, the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec decided to reorganize the university, creating two federated colleges. The arts and divinity programs were reconstituted as University College and science was reorganized under the newly incorporated Hamilton College as a separate division capable of receiving provincial grants.[16] Hamilton College was incorporated in 1948 by letters patent under The Companies Act, although it remained only affiliated with the university.[17]

File:Hamilton Hall at McMaster University.jpg

Hamilton Hall was constructed in 1926 in preparation for the university's move to Hamilton and now houses the Department of Mathematics & Statistics

The University traditionally focused on undergraduate studies, and did not offer a PhD program until 1949.[18] Through the 1950s increased funding advanced the place of sciences within the institution.[19] Public funding was eventually necessary to ensure the humanities and social sciences were given an equal place.[19] Thus, in 1957 the University reorganized once again under The McMaster University Act, 1957, dissolving the two colleges. Its property was vested to McMaster and the university became a nondenominational institution eligible for public funding.[17] The historic Baptist connection was continued through McMaster Divinity College, a separately-chartered affiliated college of the university.[13][20] Also in 1957, Ph.D. programs were consolidated in a new Faculty of Graduate Studies.[18] Construction of the McMaster Nuclear Reactor also began in 1957, and was the first university-based research reactor in the Commonwealth when it began operating in 1959.[21]

In 1965, with the support of the Ontario government, the University established a medical school and teaching hospital, graduating its first class of physicians in 1972.[22] In 1968 the university was reorganized under an amended act of the McMaster Act into the Divisions of Arts, Science, and Health Sciences, each with its own Vice-President, while the Divinity College continued under its existing arrangement.[17][23] In 1974 the divisional structure of the university was dissolved and reorganized again under The McMaster University Act, 1976 and the vice-presidents were replaced by a single Vice-President (Academic).[17] The Faculties of Business, Engineering, Health Sciences, Humanities, Science, and Social Sciences were retained, each under the leadership of a dean.

Campus[]

McMaster University is situated in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, located in the Golden Horseshoe along the western end of Lake Ontario. The main campus is bordered to the north by Cootes Paradise, an extensive natural marshland, to the east and west by residential neighbourhoods, and to its south by Main Street West, a major transportation artery. Its northern boundaries are a popular destination for walkers who make use of the many trails that connect the campus to the Royal Botanical Gardens. While the main campus is Template:Convert/LoffAoffDbSoffNa, the majority of the teaching facilities are centered within the core Template:Convert/LoffAoffDbSoffNa.[6] In addition to its main campus in Hamilton, McMaster owns several other properties around Hamilton, as well as in Burlington, Kitchener, and St. Catharines, Ontario.

The buildings at McMaster vary in age, with Hamilton Hall opening in 1926 in its main campus, to the university's newest business facilities in Burlington, which opened in 2010.[9][24] Plans to construct a new academic building in 2013, known as the Wilson Building for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences are underway after securing a substantial donation from the university's chancellor, Lynton Wilson, as well as securing funding from the provincial government.[25] McMaster main campus is divided up into three main areas: the Core Campus, North Campus and West Campus. The Core Campus is where the majority of the university's academic, research and residential buildings are located while the North Campus is made up of the university's athletic precinct and a small amount of surface parking. The West Campus is the least developed area of the main campus, comprising of only a few buildings, surface parking and the undeveloped land.[26] Template:Wide image

Academic facilities[]

File:Conhall.jpg

The archway of University Hall displays a Gothic architectural style

The university's campus has gone through continuous development since 1928. The main campus's six original buildings are of neo-Gothic architecture. They are now flanked by over fifty structures built predominantly during booms in the early 1970s and the late 1990s to the present. The largest facility is the McMaster University Medical Centre, a multi-use research hospital that ranks amongst the largest pediatric academic health sciences centres in Canada and one of the most busiest children's hospital in Ontario.[27] It is connected to the Life Sciences building and the Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning & Discovery, which houses many well-funded research groups in areas of genetics, infectious diseases, and several specific conditions.[28]

The McMaster Nuclear Reactor (MNR) has been the largest university reactor in the Commonwealth since it began operation and is the second largest research reactor in North America.[29][30] It is a "pool-type" reactor with a core of enriched uranium fuel moderated and cooled by distilled water.[31] While the MNR's primary purpose is research and the production of medical isotopes, the MNR is also serves students in nuclear engineering, medical and health physics, and other applied radiation sciences.[32] The university provides a wide range of irradiation, laboratory, and holding facilities, which include a cyclotron, an accelerator, a small-angle neutron-scattering detector, and wide-angle neutron scattering facilities.[33] The cyclotron is presently used for the production of fluorine-18, and is used for research purposes, particularly the development of novel molecular imaging agents.[34]

McMaster University Libraries include four libraries housing 1,303,969 volumes and 3,495,444 total resources, including videos, maps, sound recordings, and microfilm.[35] Mills Library houses the Humanities and Social Sciences collections, with a wide range of print and digital resources.[36] Innis Library houses content which supports the academic and research interests of the DeGroote School of Business.[37] Thode Library houses academic material of various disciplines of science and engineering, while the Health Science Library houses books pertaining to medical sciences.[38][39]

Housing and student facilities[]

File:McMasterUnionStudentCentre.jpg

McMaster University Student Centre on the left next to Mills Library to the right

Currently McMaster has twelve smoke-free residence buildings totalling approximately 3,700 beds.[40] The latest residence to be built was Les Prince Hall, a large co-ed building, completed in 2006. It was named for a long-time hall master in the residence system who lived with his family on campus until after his retirement in 1980.[41] Residences provide traditional room and board style, furnished apartment style, and suite-style accommodation. Brandon Hall and Whidden Hall house the university's substance-free lifestyle living spaces.[42][43] The residence system is supervised by Residence Life staff, who provide guidance and help the transition to university life for many first-year students.[44] Residence students are represented by the Inter-Residence Council (IRC), which aims to build a sense of community among the residents through programming.[45]

The McMaster University Student Centre (MUSC) is the center of student life and programming. It contains a café, study space, common areas, and a number of administrative departments, including the CIBC Conference Hall. The MUSC contains the offices of a number of student organizations, including the McMaster Students Union and The Silhouette weekly newspaper as well as other services such as the Campus Health Centre and the campus dentist.[46] The university has over twenty dining outlets located throughout the campus, including two major residence dining facilities.[47] The university has a number of vegetarian establishments, such as a completely vegetarian cafe known as Bridges Café and a farmers market stand. The university was voted as the country's most vegan-friendly university through People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) for a number of years.[48] Several other dining outlets at McMaster have garnered a number of awards throughout the years for food services.[49]

Off-campus facilities[]

As of 2010 McMaster University's DeGroote School of Business operates a Template:Convert/LoffAoffDbSonNa site in the neighbouring city of Burlington. Consideration for the new building began in 2004, when McMaster University had announced its initial intent to construct a new arts- and technology-intensive campus in partnership with the city of Burlington. In 2009, the City of Burlington, Halton Region, and McMaster University signed an official agreement laying out the timelines and next steps for the university's expansion into Burlington.[50] Construction began on June 17, 2009,[51] and the official opening was on October 7, 2010. The four-story, Template:Convert/sqft building is called the Ron Joyce Centre. The Ron Joyce Centre is home to DeGroote's MBA program and its business management program (both degree and non-degree programs).[24][52]

McMaster has a number of administrative offices at its Downtown Centre, located in Hamilton in the former Wentworth County Courthouse.[53] The centre is also home to the McMaster Centre for Continuing Education, which offers a variety of certificate and diploma programs as well as personal and professional development programs.[54]

The Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine is located on the main campus as well as in two regional campses at St. Catharines and Kitchener. The Waterloo Regional Campus is located in downtown Kitchener, sharing facilities with the Health Sciences Campus of the University of Waterloo.[55] The campus in St. Catharines is located at Brock University's Niagara Health and Bioscience Research Complex.[56] Approximately 30 medical students in each year of the program attend each campus.[57] Those who apply to McMaster's School of Medicine are asked to rank their site choice (Hamilton, Niagara Region, Waterloo Region) from first to third, or no preference. Offers of admission to the medical school are made from a rank list irrespective of geographical preference. Subsequent to an applicant's acceptance, registrants to the class are placed based on their preference and geographical background. The offers given out by McMaster are bound to the assigned site.[57]

McMaster purchased a large industrial park three kilometres east of its main Hamilton campus in 2005 with the intention of creating an array of research facilities for the development of advanced manufacturing and materials, biotechnology, automotive, and nanotechnology.[58] In July 2005 the federal government announced that it would be relocating CANMET, a federal government materials research laboratory, from its Ottawa centre to Hamilton. This decision helped spearhead the development of the McMaster Innovation Park.[59] The United Nations University-International Network on Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH) is currently headquartered within the park. UNU-INWEH is the only United Nations agency headquartered in Ontario and the only North American host site for a United Nations University, after moving to McMaster Innovation Park on 23 April 2008.[6][60]

Sustainability[]

The Office of Sustainability, created as the All-modes Commuting & Transportation Office in 2002, is charged with promoting sustainable operations and growth at the university.[61][62] The Office of Sustainability, headed by the Manager of University Sustainability, works with members of the university population, external community groups, and the government.[63] Along with the other members of the Council of Ontario Universities, McMaster signed a pledge in 2009 known as Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World, with the objective of transforming its campus into a model of environmental responsibility.[64][65] On 21 October 2010, the university signed two accords addressing the issue of climate change: the Talloires Declaration and the University and College Presidents’ Climate Change Statement of Action for Canada.[66][67][68]

The university campus received a B grade from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card for 2011.[69]

Administration[]

Current Faculties of McMaster University
Faculties[70] Established
DeGroote School of Business 1952[71]
Faculty of Engineering 1958[72]
Faculty of Health Sciences 1974[73]
Faculty of Humanities 1887
Faculty of Science 1887
Faculty of Social Sciences 1887

The governance of the university is conducted through the Board of Governors and the Senate, both of which were established in the Act to unite Toronto Baptist College and Woodstock College in 1887.[12] The Board is responsible for the university's conduct, management, and control of the university and of its property, revenues, business, and affairs.[74] Ex officio governors of the Board include the university's chancellor, president, and the chairman of the board-senate committee on long-range planning. The Board also consists of 34 other governors, either appointed or elected by the various members of the university's community, including elected representatives from the student body.[74] While the McMaster University Act, 1976 outlines that the board be only composed of 37 members, the Board also includes 12 honorary members, bringing the total number of governors to 51.[75]

The Senate is responsible for the university's academics, including standards for admission into the university and qualifications for degrees, diplomas, and certificates.[74] The Senate consists of 15 ex officio positions in the Senate granted to the chancellor, the president, the vice-presidents of the university, the senior dean of each faculty, the dean of graduate studies, the dean of adult education, the principal of McMaster Divinity College, and the Chairman of the Undergraduate Council. The Senate also consists of 51 other members, appointed or elected by the various communities of the university including elected representatives of the student body.[76] Meetings of the Board of Governors and the Senate are open to the public.[74]

The president acts as the chief executive officer of the university under the authority of the Board and the Senate, and supervises and directs the academic and administrative work of the university and of its teaching and non-teaching staff.[74] Patrick Deane is the seventh president of the university, serving the post since 1 July 2010.[77] The office was created in 1949, with George Gilmour serving as the university's first president. The office of the vice-chancellor, created at the same time as the office of president, has always been held by the incumbent president of the university.[78]

Programs, departments, and schools at McMaster are divided among six faculties. By enrolment, the three largest programs are engineering, with 3,662 full time and part time students, followed by the social sciences, with 3,376 full time and part time students.[79] The School of Graduate Studies serves as the central administrative unit of graduate education at the university.[80] The School of Graduate Studies is not considered its own faculty. The Arts and Science program is taught jointly by the other faculties at McMaster.[81] Created in 1981, the program aims to provide a broad-based, liberal education, providing substantial work in both the arts and sciences.[82][83]

Finances[]

The university is financed by endowment income, gifts, fees, and annual grants from the City of Hamilton, the Hamilton-Wentworth Region, the Province of Ontario, and the Government of Canada.[23] The majority of McMaster's financial revenue originates from financial endowments. The second-largest source of revenue is operating grants provided by the government, valued at nearly C$222.9 million.[1] As of 31 December 2009, McMaster's financial endowment was valued at C$460.7 million, the seventh-largest endowment in Canada.[1] The financing of McMaster's scholarships and bursaries takes up 40 per cent of the endowments received.[84]

Academics[]

McMaster is a publicly-funded research university, and a member of the Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada.[85][86] McMaster functions on a semester system, operating year-round on academic semesters, fall/winter and spring/summer.[87] The full-time undergraduate programs comprise the majority of the school's enrolment, made up of 22,852 full time and part time undergraduate students.[85] The university conferred 4,549 undergraduate degrees, 202 graduate degrees, 832 master degrees, and 181 first professional degrees in 2008–2009.[85]

Students may apply for financial aid such as the Ontario Student Assistance Program and Canada Student Loans and Grants through the federal and provincial governments. The financial aid provided may come in the form of loans, grants, bursaries, scholarships, fellowships, debt reduction, interest relief, and work programs.[88][89]

McMaster Model[]

The McMaster Model is the university's policy for a student-centred, problem-based, interdisciplinary approach to learning, a policy which has been adopted by other several other universities around the world.[6] During the 1960s the university's Faculty of Health Science pioneered problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials that have since adopted by other programs and faculties within the university. PBL is now used in occupational therapy, physical therapy, midwifery, and other allied fields.[90][91] Most medical schools in Canada and more than 80% of medical schools in the United States employ PBL in their curriculum, and many international universities do the same.[92]

In 1991, McMaster's School of Medicine adopted progress testing, developing the personal progress index (PPI), a system based on progress testing invented concurrently by the University of Missouri-Kansas City's medical school and the Maastricht University. The PPI is used as an objective method for assessing acquisition and retention of knowledge for students in the medical program.[93] The PPI is administered at regular intervals to all students in the program, regardless of their level of training, and plots students' scores as they move through the program. Students typically score 20% on their first examination, and increase by five to seven percent with each successive examination.[93] Students can monitor the changes in their scores and receive formative feedback based on a standardized score relative to the class mean.[93] Due to the overwhelming success and research supporting the use of the PPI as an evaluation tool, it is now used in Canada, US, Europe, and Australia.[94]

Reputation[]

Template:Canadian university rankings McMaster University has consistently been ranked one of Canada's top universities. According to the 2010 Academic Ranking of World Universities rankings, the university ranked 88th in the world and fourth-highest in Canada.[95] The 2010 Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed McMaster 93rd in the world, and fourth in Canada.[96] The 2010 QS World University Rankings ranked the university 162nd in the world.[97] In terms of national rankings, Maclean's ranked McMaster 6th in their 2010 Medical Doctoral university rankings.[98] McMaster was ranked in spite of having opted out—along with several other universities in Canada—of participating in Maclean's graduate survey since 2006.[99]

McMaster University was ranked 40th in the ARWU 2010 in the field of social sciences, the highest in Ontario, and the second-highest in the country.[100] McMaster's Health Science program has consistently been ranked within the top 100 universities. In the 2010 Times Higher Education rankings of clinical, pre-clinical, and health universities, McMaster's Health Science program ranked 30th in the world and fourth in Canada.[101] The program placed 82nd in the world and fourth in the country in the U.S. News & World Report university rankings for life sciences and biomedicine.[102] In the field of clinical medicine and pharmacy, the ARWU in 2010 ranked the program 51st; 75th in the world and third in Canada.[103] McMaster's DeGroote School of Business has garnered national and worldwide recognition, as it was accredited by the AACSB in 2006. Less than 10 percent of business schools worldwide have earned this accreditation.[104]

Research[]

File:Nuclear reactor.jpg

Pictures of McMaster Nuclear Reactor, when it was under construction in 1957, and the reactor in 2004

In Research Infosource's Decade in Review, McMaster was designated the top performer in research income growth from 1999 to 2009 in the medical doctoral category and as the second-top performer in research intensity growth for the same period.[105] Research Infosource ranked McMaster University the sixth-most research intensive school in the country for 2010, averaging $309,400 per faculty member, well above the national average of $167,200. In 2004 McMaster earned the designation of research university based on its ability to attract and capitalize on its research income.[106] Its research activities exceed those of universities twice its size. No Canadian university receives a higher proportion of research funding relative to its operating budget than McMaster.[33] With a total sponsored research income of $345 million, McMaster was ranked first in the country in 2006 in research intensity, with an average of $308,300 CAD research income per full-time faculty member.[6][107]

In terms of research performance, High Impact Universities 2010 ranked McMaster 62nd out of 500 universities, and fourth in Canada.[108] The university was ranked 25th out of 500 universities—second in the country—for research performance in the fields of medicine, dentistry, pharmacology, and health sciences.[109] The university was ranked 83rd out of 500 universities, ranking third nationally, for research performance in the fields of engineering, computing, and technology.[110] In the fields of arts, humanities, business, and social sciences, the university's research performance was ranked 60th out of 500 universities, the third highest nationally.[111] The Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan (HEEACT) ranked McMaster 58th in the world and fourth nationally for research performance in social sciences in its 2010 rankings. HEEACT placed McMaster 76th in the world and fifth nationally for its overall research performance.[112][113]

McMaster has been particularly renowned for its academic strengths, most notably in the field of health sciences.[114] For five years in a row, McMaster has ranked second in Canada for biomedical and health care research revenues. In 2008–2009, Faculty investigators were overseeing $133 million a year in research, much of that research conducted by scientists and physicians who teach in the medical school.[115] For its 2010 rankings, HEEACT ranked McMaster 26th in the world and second on a national scale for scientific papers in clinical medicine.[116] The Faculty of Health Sciences operates several research institutes, including the Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, the DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, and the Stem Cell and Cancer Research Institute.[117][118][119] In November 2010, researchers at the Stem Cell and Cancer Research Institute turned clumps of human skin into blood cells, which may help alleviate the shortage of blood donors.[120] A portion of Albert Einstein's brain is preserved and held for medical research at the McMaster brain bank.[121] Researchers there have identified differences in his brain that may relate to his genius for spatial and mathematical thinking.[122][123]

The Brockhouse Institute for Material Research (BIMR) is located at McMaster. Created in 1960 by Howard Petch, the institute was named after McMaster alumnus Bertram Brockhouse. The BIMR is an interdisciplinary research organization with the mandate to develop, support, and co-ordinate all materials research related activities at McMaster.[124] Its membership of 123 faculty members is drawn from 13 departments in the Faculties of Science, Engineering, and Health Sciences, as well as several Canadian and international universities.[124] Facilities of the BIMR include the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy, Centre for Crystal Growth, McMaster Analytical Xray Facility, Electronic and Magnetic Characterization Facility, and the Photonics Research Laboratories.[125] The Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy is home to the world's most advanced microscope. The Titan 80–300 cubed microscope has a magnification of 14 million and is used for material, medical, and nanotechnology research.[126]

McMaster has had a nuclear reactor[33] (MNR) for nuclear science and engineering research since 1959. The strength of nuclear science at McMaster was augmented in 1968 under the presidency of Dr. H.G. Thode by the construction of a 10MV Model FN Tandem particle accelerator. The 3MV Model KN single-ended accelerator was added the same year.[127] The academic direction of the laboratory fell to the Physics Department in the early days, as it was primarily a nuclear structure laboratory. During the next 28 years, the nuclear research effort was extensive, with hundreds of graduate students trained and many publications generated.[128] The reactor at McMaster produces 25% of the world's supply of iodine-125, an isotope used in nuclear medicine to treat prostate cancer.[29] The production of molybdenum-99 at the National Research Universal Reactor (NRU) has also been occasionally moved to the university's reactor, notably in 1970 and during the 2009 shutdown of the NRU.[129]

Admissions[]

The requirements for admission differ between students from Ontario, other provinces in Canada, and international students due to the lack of uniformity in marking schemes.[130] Over the years, the acceptance rate had shown a steady decline. McMaster's more high profile programs carry much lower acceptance rates.[131] The secondary school average for full-time first-year students at McMaster University was 84.9%. Students entering McMaster's more selective undergraduate programs, such as its Health Science program and its Arts and Science program, had a secondary school average of 95.1%.[132] McMaster's medical school receives twice the number of applications as other medical programs in Canada, with more than 4,500 applicants competing for 204 positions.[115] In 2004 McMaster developed the multiple-mini interview to address long-standing concerns over the standard panel interviews as being poor reflectors of performance in medical school.[133] This format uses short, independent assessments in a timed circuit to obtain aggregate scores in interpersonal skills, professionalism, ethical/moral judgment, and critical thinking to assess candidates. The multiple-mini interview has consistently shown to have a higher predictive validity for future performance than traditional interviews.[134]

Student life[]

Student groups[]

File:Iron Ring Clock.jpg

The Iron Ring Clock located in the McMaster University Student Centre

The main student unions on administrative and policy issues are the McMaster Students Union for full-time undergraduates, the McMaster Association of Part-Time Students for part-time undergraduates, and the McMaster Graduate Students Association for postgraduates.[135][136][137] In addition, each faculty has its own student representative body. Students within the residence are represented by the Inter-Residence Council.[138] There are more than 200 student organizations and clubs, covering a wide range of interests such as academics, culture, religion, social issues, and recreation.[139] Many of them are centred on the McMaster student activity center, the McMaster University Student Centre. The Silhouette, the student-run newspaper, is the oldest student service at McMaster University, in publication since 1929.[9] Since 1968, the McMaster Engineering Society has published The Plumbline, the main satire magazine of McMaster University.[140] The campus radio station CFMU-FM (93.3 FM) is Canada’s second-oldest campus radio station, and has been broadcasting since 1978.[141] MacInsiders, a popular online student-run forum and information network, has been operating since 2007.[142] The McMaster Marching Band, created in September 2009, is a brass and reed marching band composed of 35 graduate and undergraduate students.[143]

The university hosts a number of honour societies, including the McMaster Honour Society and a chapter of the Golden Key International Honour Society.[144][145] The university is home to two semi-professional acting companies, McMaster Musical Theatre and the McMaster Thespian Company.[146] The McMaster Engineering Musical is an annual musical production that is written, directed, and cast by engineers. The production often features unique interpretations of popular songs or musicals.[147] The university and the student unions do not recognize any fraternity or sororities; existing chapters operate as non-accredited off-campus organizations.[148] Two fraternities currently operate an active chapter at the university, Alpha Epsilon Pi and Phi Delta Theta.[149][150]

Athletics[]

Main article: McMaster Marauders
File:McMaster University - Welcome Week football game.jpg

The McMaster Marauders football team at Ron Joyce Stadium

Athletics at McMaster is managed by the university's student affairs, under their athletics and recreation department. The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport. The university's team sports programs include baseball, basketball, football, lacrosse, rugby, soccer, volleyball, and water polo. The first major sport game played at McMaster was in 1889, when a group of alumni from Toronto Baptist College and Woodstock College played a exhibition game against one another, sparking an early intercity rivalry between McMaster students. In 1897 the university placed all physical activity and sports under the jurisdiction of a central executive committee.[151] The varsity teams have been known as the McMaster Marauders since 1948, through a contest run by the student newspaper, The Silhouette, to name the university's men's basketball team.[152]

The Marauders have won 11 national championships and 139 provincial champions since 1961. The men's water polo team has won the Ontario University Athletics championship 25 times, making it the Marauders' most successful team at the provincial level. The men's wrestling team has been the Marauders' most successful team at the national level, winning the Canadian Interuniversity Sport championship four times.[153] McMaster University has graduated 34 Olympic athletes, eight Olympic coaches, two Olympic administrators and two Olympic officials.[154] As is mandatory for all members of Canadian Interuniversity Sport, McMaster University does not provide full-ride athletic scholarships.[155]

The university's sports facilities are located in the northeast corner of the main campus. The university has a number of sports facilities, including the David Braley Athletic Centre and the Ron Joyce Stadium.[156] Ron Joyce Stadium includes a full-sized Canadian football field and FIFA-sized soccer pitch. The stadium features permanent seating for 6,000 and temporary seating for an additional 6,000 on the other side of the field when needed. Ron Joyce Stadium is not only used by the university's football and soccer varsity teams, but it is also used as the training camp for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League and the Hamilton Nationals of Major League Lacrosse.[157][158]

Intramural sport leagues and tournaments have a high level of participation at McMaster. Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels and across a variety of sports to service a range of interest and ability. Sports offered include traditional sports like volleyball, basketball, soccer and cricket, as well as less traditional events like dodgeball, inner tube water polo, and extreme potato sack racing.[159]

Insignias and other representations[]

Motto and songs[]

The McMaster motto, chosen from Colossians 1:17, is ΤΑ ΠΑΝΤΑ ΕΝ ΧΡΙΣΤΩΙ ΣΥΝΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ.[160] The motto, adopted in 1888, is Greek for "In Christ all things consists".[160] The McMaster motto is unusual in that it employs Greek instead of Latin or English. The use of Latin reflects the origin of universities in mediaeval institutions in which Latin was more prominent than Greek.[161][162] McMaster's founders desired to go back beyond the Middle Ages to the earliest days of the Christian faith, and therefore used the Greek form.[162]

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: The Alma Mater Song (1935), with words by Mrs. A.A. Burridge and music by Hugh Brearly; The McMaster March, with words by Claire Senior Burke et al., and music by Arthur Burridge; and My Mac (1982), with words and music by Fred Moyes.[163]

Coat of arms[]

After the university moved to Hamilton in 1930, the university petitioned Lord Lyon King of Arms in Edinburgh for a coat of arms.[164] The request was granted on behalf of The Crown on 20 October 1930.[161][164] In 1997 the Board of Governors introduced a simplified shield design, which recognized the tradition of McMaster’s heraldry while improving the quality of print and electronic reproduction.[164] The university's arms and badge was registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority on 15 October 2006.[165]

The coat of arms consists of a shield, a crest, and a motto, together with a helmet. The shield contains an eagle, symbolic of the heavenly vision, with a cross on its breast to indicate Christianity as the inspiration for the university's vision.[166] The chief of the shield bears an open book, a common symbol of learning, with a maple leaf on each side, signifying that McMaster's charter was granted by the Province of Ontario.[166] The helmet, above the shield, has the open visor and forward-facing style typically used by universities.[166] The mantling surrounding the shield and helmet represents the cloak worn over a knight's armour as protection from the sun. The crest, located above the helmet, is a stag and oak tree, which serves as a tribute to Senator McMaster, who also used a stag and oak on his insignias.[164] The motto is located above the crest, as is common in Scottish heraldry.[167]

Notable alumni and faculty[]

Main article: List of McMaster University people
See also: List of McMaster University Olympic athletes, coaches and officials
File:Tommycropped.jpg

Tommy Douglas, former premier of Saskatchewan and alumnus of McMaster

As of November 2010, McMaster University has over 141,672 alumni residing in 129 countries.[10] Throughout McMaster's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields including winning Nobel prizes and awards such as the Rhodes Scholarship.[168] Nobel Prize winners include alumnus Myron Scholes, who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1997, faculty member Bertram Brockhouse who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994, and alumnus James Orbinski, who accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 on behalf of Doctors Without Borders.[169]

Many former students have gained local and national prominence for serving in government. Lincoln Alexander served as Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, also becoming the first visible-minority Lieutenant Governor in Canada.[170] Two premiers from Canada, the current premier from Ontario, Dalton McGuinty, and the former premier of Saskatchewan, Tommy Douglas, were graduates of McMaster University.[171][172] Prominent faculty members in the field of social sciences include Ruth Landes, a cultural anthropologist, and Henry Giroux, one of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy.[173] A prominent alumnus in the field of social sciences was Harold Innis, who helped shaped communication theory and the staples thesis.[174]

A significant number of prominent business leaders have studied at McMaster. Examples include Stephen Elop, current president and CEO of Nokia and former president of Microsoft's business division,[175] Paul D. House, current executive chairman of Tim Hortons,[176] James V. Sardo, former CEO and chairman of Firestone Canada,[177] Lynton Wilson, current chairman of Nortel and chancellor of McMaster,[178] William Waugh, former vice-president, CFO, and director of General Motors Canada,[179] Tayce Wakefield, former vice president of corporate affairs for General Motors Canada,[180] Michael Lee-Chin, current chairman, CEO, and CIO of AIC Limited,[181] Teresa Cascioli, current president and CEO of Lakeport Brewing Company,[182] and Rob Burgess, former chairman and CEO of Macromedia and director of Adobe Systems.[183]

Two members of McMaster University had traveled in space: faculty member Dafydd Williams, who is a physician-scientist at McMaster Centre for Medical Robotics at St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton,[184] and astronaut Roberta Bondar, the first Canadian woman in space.[185]

See also[]

  • List of universities in Canada
  • McMaster University Medical Centre
  • McMaster University Security Service
  • Origins Institute
  • Text Analysis Portal for Research
  • Whidden Lectures

Notes and references[]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McMaster University Financial Report 2009/10. Hamilton: McMaster University. April 2010. p. 7. http://www.mcmaster.ca/bms/pdf/mac-2010fs.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "McMaster University Employee Population". Working at McMaster. McMaster University. 1 November 2010. http://www.workingatmcmaster.ca/link.php?link=hrservices:hrs-ee-fast-facts. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Section A1- Address Information". 2009–2010 CUDO. Common University Data Ontario. November 2010. http://www.mcmaster.ca/avpira/cudo/20092010/20092010A.html. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  4. ↑ "Section D. Library Collections". 2008–2009 CUDO. Common University Data Ontario. November 2010. http://www.mcmaster.ca/avpira/cudo/20092010/20092010D.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  5. ↑ Student Affairs Annual Review 2008: We’re Making History 25 Years of Student Affairs. IV. Hamilton: Office of the Associate Vice-President (Student Affairs) & Dean of Students, McMaster University. December 2008. p. 36. http://studentaffairs.mcmaster.ca/pdf/SAAR-2008-FINAL-WEB.pdf. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 McMaster University (2010). "Fast Facts About McMaster". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/opr/html/opr/fast_facts/main/about.html. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  7. ↑ Weingarten, Harvey P. (7 April 2006). "Message from the President". University of Calgary. http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/PRES/documents/2006-04-07-Message.pdf#search=%22g13%20universities%22. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  8. ↑ Graham, R. P. (1985). The Insignia of McMaster University. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0-9206-0300-9. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 McMaster Alumni Association (2008). "McMaster in the 1920s". History of McMaster. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/ua/alumni/about_history_1920s.html. Retrieved 13 November 2010. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Welcome". McMaster University Alumni Association Annual Report June 2009-May2010. McMaster University Alumni Association. http://mcmaster.ca/ua/alumni/documents/2010_MAA_Annual_Report.pdf. Retrieved 4 November 2010. 
  11. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "About McMaster & Hamilton". Working at McMaster. McMaster University. http://www.workingatmcmaster.ca/careers/about/index.php. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Ontario Statutes of the Province of Ontario Queen's Printer, 1887. pp 370
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Green, J. Paul (18 February 2009). "McMaster University". The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Historica Foundation of Canada. http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0002311. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  14. ↑ McMaster Alumni Association (2008). "McMaster in the 1900s". History of McMaster. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/ua/alumni/about_history_1900s.html. Retrieved 13 November 2010. 
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 McMaster Alumni Association (2008). "McMaster in the 1930s". History of McMaster. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/ua/alumni/about_history_1930s.html. Retrieved 13 November 2010. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Gidney, Catherine A. (2004). A long eclipse:the liberal Protestant establishment and the Canadian university, 1920–1970. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 94. ISBN 0-7735-2805-9. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 30th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (7 June 1976). "An Act Respecting McMaster University (The McMaster University Act, 1976)". Queen's Printer for Ontario. http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/bylaws/McMasterAct_760607.pdf. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Jenkins, H.; Ferrier, B.; Ross, M. (2004). Combining two cultures: McMaster University's arts and science programme : a case study. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. p. 6. ISBN 0-7618-2929-6. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Gidney, Catherine A. (2004). A long eclipse:the liberal Protestant establishment and the Canadian university, 1920–1970. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 95. ISBN 0-7735-2805-9. 
  20. ↑ "History of MacDiv". about macdiv. McMaster Divinity College. http://www.macdiv.ca/about/history.php. Retrieved 23 December 2010. 
  21. ↑ Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (1997). Canada enters the nuclear age: a technical history of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-7735-1601-8. 
  22. ↑ REA Publishing; Research & Education Association; Staff of Research Education Association (1997). Rea's Authoritative Guide to Medical & Dental Schools REA'S AUTHORITATIVE GUIDE TO MEDICAL AND DENTAL SCHOOLS Handbooks and Guides. Piscataway, N.J.: University Press of America. p. 300. ISBN 0-8789-1479-X. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "History of McMaster University". University Secretariat. McMaster University. 2011. http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/history.cfm. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 McMaster University. "Grand Opening". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://www.degroote.mcmaster.ca/emails/RJCOpening.html. Retrieved 22 October 2010. 
  25. ↑ Matthew Van Dongen (22 June 2011). "Mac’s Wilson building gets big boost". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media Group. http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/551605--mac-s-wilson-building-gets-big-boost. Retrieved 23 June 2011. 
  26. ↑ "Area-Specific Policies for the Campus". McMaster University Campus Master Plan 2002. McMaster University. November 2008. p. 79. http://brandtools.mcmaster.ca/misc/campusplan_pdf/fullplan.pdf. Retrieved 23 June 2011. 
  27. ↑ Largest Pediatric Academic Health Sciences centres in Canada
  28. ↑ McMaster University. "Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Learning & Discovery". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://ppims.mcmaster.ca/construction/mdcl.htm. Retrieved November 2, 2010. 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Jackson, David (2009). Half-Lives: A Guide to Nuclear Technology in Canada. Oxford University Press. p. 232. ISBN 0195431529. 
  30. ↑ "An overview of nuclear power". Alberta Energy. Government of Alberta. 1 June 2011. http://www.energy.alberta.ca/Electricity/1588.asp. Retrieved 3 June 2011. 
  31. ↑ "Fission Reactors". University of Waterloo. http://www.science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/nuctek/fissionreactor.html. Retrieved 3 June 2011. 
  32. ↑ "McMaster's nuclear reactor turns 50". McMaster Daily News. McMaster University. 3 April 2009. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=6063. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 "Welcome to the McMaster Nuclear Reactor". McMaster Nuclear Reactor. McMaster University. 2011. http://mnr.mcmaster.ca/. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  34. ↑ "Cyclotron". McMaster Nuclear Reactor. McMaster University. 2011. http://mnr.mcmaster.ca/index.php/researcheducation/additional-facilities/cyclotron.html. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  35. ↑ McMaster University (November 2010). "2008–2009 CUDO Section D. Library Collections Section D1 – Library Collections". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://mcmaster.ca/avpira/cudo/20082009/20082009D.html. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  36. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "Mills Library & its Collections". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://library.mcmaster.ca/about/mills. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  37. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "Innis Library & its Collections". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://library.mcmaster.ca/about/innis. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  38. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "Thode Library & its Collections". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://library.mcmaster.ca/about/thode. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  39. ↑ McMaster University (2011). "Health Science Library". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://hsl.mcmaster.ca/. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  40. ↑ McMaster University (2007). "McMaster Residence Buildings". Housing and Conference Services. McMaster University. http://housing.mcmaster.ca/Residence_Admissions/buildings.html. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  41. ↑ MacLean, C. (22 June 2006). "New student residence named in honour of Les Prince". McMaster Daily News. Office of Public Relations, McMaster University. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=4075. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  42. ↑ "Whidden Hall". McMaster University. http://housing.mcmaster.ca/Residence_Admissions/Buildings/whidden.html. Retrieved 27 May 2010. 
  43. ↑ "Themes". McMaster University. http://housing.mcmaster.ca/Residence_Admissions/Lifestyle_themes.html. Retrieved 27 May 2010. 
  44. ↑ McMaster University (2007). "Residence Life Staff". Residence Life. McMaster University. http://housing.mcmaster.ca/Residence_life/residence_Life_staff.html. Retrieved 6 December 2010. 
  45. ↑ "Inter Residence Council". Residence Life. McMaster University. 2007. http://housing.mcmaster.ca/Residence_life/inter_residence_council.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  46. ↑ McMaster University Student Centre (2010). "Facility Information – Tenants". McMaster University Student Centre. McMaster University Student Centre. https://musc.msumcmaster.ca/facultyInfo/tenants.htm. Retrieved 2 November 2010. 
  47. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "Locations". Hospitality Services. McMaster University. http://hospitality.mcmaster.ca/locations/locations.html. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  48. ↑ PETA2 (2010). "Most Vegan-Friendly College Contest Contest 2010". PETA2. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. http://features.peta2.com/vegancolleges2010/. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  49. ↑ McMaster University (2010). "Awards". Hospitality Services. McMaster University. http://hospitality.mcmaster.ca/about/award.html. Retrieved 27 January 2011. 
  50. ↑ Office of Public Relations, McMaster University (April 2, 2009). "City, Halton Region and McMaster sign agreement confirming campus in Burlington". McMaster Daily News. McMaster University. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=6058. 
  51. ↑ Office of Public Relations, McMaster University (June 17, 2009). "Celebrating expansion into Burlington". McMaster Daily News. McMaster University. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=6238. Retrieved 6 May 2011. 
  52. ↑ "Ron Joyce Centre". DeGroote School of Business. McMaster University. 6 May 2011. http://degroote.mcmaster.ca/rjc/. 
  53. ↑ "Downtown Centre". Welcome to Mac. McMaster University. 2009. http://www.mcmaster.ca/welcome/downtown.cfm. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  54. ↑ "McMaster University's Centre for Continuing Education". Centre for Continuing Education. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.mcmaster.ca/conted/. 
  55. ↑ "Waterloo Regional Campus". Faculty of Health Sciences. McMaster University. 2011. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/mdprog/waterloo_regional_campus.html. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  56. ↑ "Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine celebrates Niagara partnerships". McMaster Daily News. Office of Public Relations, McMaster University. 30 September 2009. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=6404. Retrieved 21 January 2011. 
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 McMaster University (2011). "Niagara and Waterloo Regional Campuses". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/mdprog/regional_campuses.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  58. ↑ McMaster Innovation Park (2011). "Co-locate. Connect. Commercialize.". McMaster Innovation Park. McMaster Innovation Park. http://www.mcmasterinnovationpark.ca/. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  59. ↑ "New state-of-the-art CANMET-MTL Lab". Natural Resources Canada. Natural Resources Canada. 28 August 2009. http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/mms-smm/mate-mate/mtl-ltm-eng.htm. 
  60. ↑ "UNU-INWEH moves to new home at McMaster University". UNU Update (United Nations University) (49). May 2008. http://update.unu.edu/issue49_12.htm. 
  61. ↑ "GET IN ON THE ACT!". Sustainability at McMaster. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.mcmaster.ca/sustainability/alternative_transportation.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  62. ↑ "Mission". Sustainability at McMaster. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.mcmaster.ca/sustainability/about_mission.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  63. ↑ "About Us". Sustainability at McMaster. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.mcmaster.ca/sustainability/alternative_transportation.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  64. ↑ Council of Ontario Universities (November 2009). "Ontario Universities Committed to a Greener World". Council of Ontario Universities. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/images/Ontario%20Universities%20Going%20Greener.pdf. 
  65. ↑ "Committing to a sustainable campus". McMaster Daily News. Office of Public Relations, McMaster University. 26 November 2009. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=6495. 
  66. ↑ Furqan, Z. (28 October 2009). "Campus effort to improve sustainability". The Silhouette. The Silhouette. http://thesil.ca/blog/news/campus-effort-to-improve-sustainability/. 
  67. ↑ "Talloires declaration institutional signatory list". The Talloires Declaration. University Leaders for a Sustainable Future. 22 October 2010. http://www.ulsf.org/programs_talloires_signatories.html#Canada. 
  68. ↑ "Signatories". Climate Change Statement for Action for Canada. The Research Universities' Council of BC. http://www.climatechangeaction.ca/signatories. Retrieved 25 December 2010. 
  69. ↑ Sustainable Endowments Institute (2 November 2010). "McMaster University". The College Sustainability Report Card. Sustainable Endowments Institute. http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/mcmaster-university. 
  70. ↑ "McMaser Faculties". Provost & Vice-President (Academic). McMaster University. 2010. http://www.mcmaster.ca/vpacademic/faculties.html. 
  71. ↑ "Synergy in the Past". Synergy. McMaster University. 2011. http://synergy.degroote.mcmaster.ca/news.html. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 
  72. ↑ "A Proud History". Faculty of Engineering. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.eng.mcmaster.ca/about/history.html. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 
  73. ↑ "Fast Facts". Faculty of Health Sciences. McMaster University. 2011. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/main/facts.html. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 
  74. ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 74.3 74.4 “The McMaster University Act, 1976,” Queen's Printer for Ontario. (Retrieved 2010-12-07.)
  75. ↑ McMaster University (7 December 2010). "2010–2011 Officers of the Board of Governors". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/bog/members.cfm. 
  76. ↑ “McMaster University Members of Senate, 2010–11,” McMaster University. (Retrieved 2010-12-07.)
  77. ↑ Metroland (21 November 2010). "McMaster’s new president draws a convocation ovation". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media Group Ltd.. http://www.thespec.com/news/local/article/277836--mcmaster-s-new-president-draws-a-convocation-ovation. 
  78. ↑ McMaster University (7 December 2010). "Chancellors and Presidents". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/univsec/reports_lists/presidents.cfm. 
  79. ↑ McMaster University (October 28, 2010). "2008–2009 CUDO Section A1- Address Information". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://mcmaster.ca/avpira/cudo/20082009/20082009A.html. 
  80. ↑ McMaster University (October 28, 2010). "School of Graduate Studies". McMaster University. McMaster University. http://graduate.mcmaster.ca/. 
  81. ↑ Jenkins, H.; Ferrier, B.; Ross, M. (2004). Combining two cultures: McMaster University's arts and science programme : a case study. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. p. 32. ISBN 0-7618-2929-6. 
  82. ↑ Jenkins, H.; Ferrier, B.; Ross, M. (2004). Combining two cultures: McMaster University's arts and science programme : a case study. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America. p. 3. ISBN 0-7618-2929-6. 
  83. ↑ "Program Objectives". Arts & Science Program. McMaster University. 2008. http://www.mcmaster.ca/artsci/about_the_program/about_the_program.html. Retrieved 25 January 2011. 
  84. ↑ "Where does your gift go?". Annual Fund. McMaster University. 2011. http://www.mcmaster.ca/impact/impact.html. Retrieved 6 May 2011. 
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 McMaster University (6 December 2010). "2009–2010 CUDO". Common University Data Ontario. McMaster University. http://www.mcmaster.ca/avpira/cudo/20092010/20092010A.html. 
  86. ↑ Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (7 December 2010). "McMaster University". Our Universities. Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. http://www.aucc.ca/can_uni/our_universities/mcmaster_e.html. 
  87. ↑ McMaster University (2007). "Important Dates & Deadlines". Office of the Registrar. McMaster University. http://registrar.mcmaster.ca/registered/. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  88. ↑ McMaster University (7 December 2010). "Government Student Aid". Student Financial Aid & Scholarships. McMaster University. http://sfas.mcmaster.ca/osap.html. 
  89. ↑ Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (7 December 2010). "Post Secondary Education". Canada Student Loans and Grants. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. http://www.hrsdc.gc.ca/eng/learning/postsecondary_education/index.shtml. 
  90. ↑ "Programme for Educational Research and Development". McMaster University. McMaster University. 2010. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/perd/. Retrieved 21 December 2010. 
  91. ↑ Spencer, John A.; Jordan, Reg K. (8 May 1999). "Learner centred approaches in medical education". British Medical Journal 318 (7193): 1280–1283. http://www.bmj.com/content/318/7193/1280.1.extract. 
  92. ↑ "Problem-Based Learning Curriculum A Success For Medical School". Medical News Today. MediLexicon International Ltd. 31 October 2006. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/55419.php. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 93.2 Blake, David R.; Norman, Geoffrey R.; Keane; Mueller, Barber; Cunnington, J.; Didyk, N. (September 1996). "Introducing progress testing in McMaster University's problem-based medical curriculum: psychometric properties and effect on learning". Academic Medine 71 (9): 1002–1007. http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Abstract/1996/09000/Introducing_progress_testing_in_McMaster.16.aspx. 
  94. ↑ The Program for Educational Research and Development (2010). "International Partnership for Progress Testing". International Partnership for Progress Testing. The Program for Educational Research and Development. http://ipptx.org/. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
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  97. ↑ "McMaster University". QS World University Rankings 2010 Results. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2011. http://www.topuniversities.com/institution/mcmaster-university/wur. Retrieved 6 May 2011. 
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  100. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Social Sciences – 2010". Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. August 2009. http://www.arwu.org/FieldSOC2010.jsp. Retrieved 6 March 2010. 
  101. ↑ "Top 50 Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health Universities". Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2010. TSL Education Ltd. October 2010. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/clinical-pre-clinical-health.html. Retrieved 28 October 2010. 
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  103. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy – 2010". Academic Ranking of World Universities 2010. Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. August 2010. http://www.arwu.org/FieldMED2010.jsp. Retrieved 28 October 2010. 
  104. ↑ "Accreditation". Pace University Lubin School of Business. Pace University Lubin School of Business. 2009. http://www.pace.edu/lubin/about-lubin/accreditation/. Retrieved 6 May 2011. 
  105. ↑ "McMaster ranked one of Canada's top research universities". McMaster Daily News. Office of Public Relations, McMaster University. 20 October 2010. http://dailynews.mcmaster.ca/story.cfm?id=7018. Retrieved 28 October 2010. 
  106. ↑ Research Infosource Inc. (2004). "Research University 2004". Research Infosource Inc.. Research Infosource Inc.. http://www.researchinfosource.com/RUY/2004/ResearchUniversityofYearTableFinal.pdf. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  107. ↑ "Fast Facts About McMaster". McMaster University. 2011. http://www.mcmaster.ca/opr/html/opr/fast_facts/main/about.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  108. ↑ "2010 World University Rankings". High Impact Universities. High Impact Universities. 2010. http://www.highimpactuniversities.com/rpi.html. Retrieved 4 November 2010. 
  109. ↑ "2010 Faculty Rankings For Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacology, and Health Sciences". High Impact Universities. High Impact Universities. 2010. http://www.highimpactuniversities.com/fac3.html. Retrieved 4 November 2010. 
  110. ↑ "2010 Faculty Rankings For Engineering, Computing, and Technology". High Impact Universities. High Impact Universities. 2010. http://www.highimpactuniversities.com/fac3.html. Retrieved 4 November 2010. 
  111. ↑ "2010 Faculty Rankings For Arts, Humanities, Business, and Social Sciences". High Impact Universities. High Impact Universities. 2010. http://www.highimpactuniversities.com/fac5.html. Retrieved 4 November 2010. 
  112. ↑ "Social Sciences". Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. 2010. http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2010%20by%20Field/Domain/SOC/TOP/100. 
  113. ↑ "Canada". Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. 2010. http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2010/Country/Canada. 
  114. ↑ "Health Sciences Research". McMaster University. McMaster University. 2011. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/main/research.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  115. ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine". McMaster University. McMaster University. 2011. http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/main/medschool.html. Retrieved 15 May 2011. 
  116. ↑ "Clinical Medicine-Top 100". Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. Higher Education Evaluation and Accreditation Council of Taiwan. 2010. http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2010%20by%20Field/Domain/MED/TOP/100. 
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Further reading[]

  • Charles M. Johnston 'McMaster University, Vol. 1: The Toronto Years' (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
  • Charles M. Johnston 'McMaster University, Vol. 2: The Early Years in Hamilton' (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
  • Herb Jenkins 'Combining Two Cultures: McMaster University's Arts And Science Programme' (University press of America, August 31, 2004)
  • Paul Axelrod 'Scholars and Dollars: Politics, Economics, and the Universities of Ontario 1945–1980' (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, September 1, 1982)
  • W.S.W. McLay, C.W. New and G.P. Gilmour. 'McMaster University, 1890–1940' (Hamilton, 1940)

External links[]

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